Its the shocking juxtaposition and proximity of those two subtitles, a presidents daughter, the life of a slave, that lends the novel much of its force as a work of historical fiction. William wells browns 1853 novel clotel, or the presidents daughter, was first published in england. This novel focuses on the difficult lives of mulattoes in america and the degraded and immoral condition of the relation of master and slave in the usa brown. Set in the early 19th century, it is the story of clotel and her sister althesa, who are fictional slave daughters of thomas jefferson. By william wells brown, a fugitive slave, author of three years in europe. Clotel or, the presidents daughter by william wells brown. A narrative of slave life in the united states, 1853. Bibliography includes bibliographical references p.
Brown revised it three times for publication in the united statesserially and in book formeach time changing the plot, the title, and the names of characters. Clotel, novel by william wells brown, first published in england in 1853. It is often considered the first africanamerican novel. Clotel or the presidents daughter presents readers with a great deal of information about the historical period by giving us so many events as well as documentation and viewpoints. Cultural and historical background chronology of browns life and times a note on the text and annotations clotel or, the presidents daughter 1853 edition part ii. In clotel, the author focuses on the experiences of a slave. Brown, the son of an enslaved woman and her owners brother, escaped from slavery and was a.
Or, the presidents daughter by william wells brown. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of clotel. Left behind to fill the role of household slave in which she receives the full brunt of the white mrs. A narrative of slave life in the united states, widely recognized as the first african american novel, was published. It is currently considered the first novel to be written by a black american. Based on facts and narratives that william wells brown collected on his own journey out of slavery, clotel unashamedly looks many facets of slavery in the eye and calls them out as the horrors they are. A narrative of slave life in the united states by william wells brown was published in 1853 in london. About the series about this volume list of illustrations part i. The presidents daughter by william brown 2017, paperback at the best online prices at ebay. A narrative of slave life in the united states, novel by william wells brown, first published in england in 1853. Brown revised it three times for publication in the united statesserially and in book formeach time changing.
Dramatizing the victimization of black women under slavery, the novel measures the yawning chasm between americas founding ideals and. Originally published in 1853, clotel is the first novel by an african american. Clotel offers an accurate portrayal of the h istorical setting of slavery because instead of just relying on his fictional stories to speak about slavery, the. Librivox recording of clotel, or, the presidents daughter, by william wells brown. He escaped, became an abolitionist and a writer in england, and was purchased by friends and freed in the middle of the 19th century. This was based on a poem based on an actual incident. He published clotel in 1853 as the first novel written by a black american. Opening with the auction of currer, the supposed mistress of thomas jefferson, and their two daughters, clotel and.
Clotel, or, the presidents daughter by william wells. The president s daughter by william brown 2017, paperback at the best online prices at ebay. A narrative of slave life in the united states is an 1853 novel by the author and playwright william wells brown. Often billed as the first novel published by an african american, clotel establishes many of the themes and introduces the stock characters that would populate what scholars refer to as. Or, the presidents daughter by william wells brown free. Author william wells brown was an escaped slave from kentucky active on the antislavery circuit.
Clotel escapes from jail, but is pursued across the bridge over the potomac river. Or, the presidents daughter, a narrative of slave life in the united states is principally about the fate of an african american female slave, clotel, who is described by william wells. Brown was born in slavery in kentucky and escaped to freedom at the age of 20. Although born into slavery, the author escaped bondage to become a prominent reformer and historian. Clotel is a mirror of her mothers commitment to the maternal connection. An emotionally powerful depiction of slavery, racial conflict in the antebellum south. A fastpaced and harrowing tale of slavery and freedom, of the hypocrisies of a nation founded on democratic principles, clotel is more than a sensationalist novel. Born a slave and kept functionally illiterate until he escaped at age nineteen, william wells brown refashioned himself first as an agent of the underground railroad and then as an antislavery activist and selftaught orator and author, eventually becoming a foundational figure of african american literature. Thus died clotel, the daughter of thomas jefferson, a president of the united states.
It tells the story of clotel, the mixedrace daughter of president thomas. Jefferson, thomas, 17431826 relations with women fiction subject. Clotel, or, the presidents daughter full audiobook. Clotel was sixteen, and was admitted by all to be the most beautiful girl, coloured or white, in the city. He published clotel in london, where he stayed to evade. Author william wells brown uses this as a point of departure for clotel, or the presidents daughter to examine race relations in 1800s america. A narrative of slave life in the united states is an 1853 novel by united states author and playwright william wells brown about clotel and her sister, fictional slave daughters of thomas jefferson. John pecks abolitionistminded daughter, georgiana, can emancipate her.
Reynolds patheos explore the worlds faith through different perspectives on religion and spirituality. Mary is the daughter of clotel and remains behind once her mother has been sold off as a result of horatio marrying gertrude. Clotel, or the presidents daughter by william wells brown. Brown, who escaped from slavery in 1834 at the age of 20, published the book in london. Drawing on what were, in the 19th century, rumors that thomas jefferson had children with his slave sally hemings, the novel follows the slave clotel and her family as they are sold to different masters. Clotel must be broken down into figurative language, symbols, and history. First published in december 1853, clotel was written amid then unconfirmed rumors that thomas jefferson had fathered children. Novel written by escaped slave and abolitionist william wells brown, published in london in 1853. Despite the promise of marriage, clotel is instead sold to another man and separated from her daughter.
He escaped, became an abolitionist and a writer in england, and was purchased by friends and freed in the. Brown published the book in london, where he stayed to evade possible recapture due to the 1850 fugitive slave act, but it is considered the first novel. Escaping from the slave dealer, clotel returns to virginia disguised as a white man in order to rescue her daughter, mary, a slave in her fathers house. A narrative of slave life in the united states is an 1853 novel by united states author and playwright william wells brown. Clotel or the presidents daughter brown wells 9781731700452. Clotel is also motivated by the need to reunite with her own daughter. The first novel by an africanamerican, this dramatic tale describes the fate of a child fathered by thomas jefferson with one of his slaves. Clotel, or the presidents daughter, a narrative of slave life in the united states. William wells brown, a contemporary of frederick douglass, was well known for his abolitionist activities. Clotel, or, the presidents daughter full audiobook youtube. Clotel, or, the presidents daughter internet archive.
1215 710 298 84 24 217 1402 1386 1053 1601 1241 1470 1507 1233 433 1260 1518 1484 716 461 1242 1133 472 565 1174 1561 328 543 428 1029 693 303 1408 442 1346 963 481 1352 987 359 112 722 611 1258 764 227